Blues Scale
The blues scale is a six‑note (hexatonic) scale derived from the minor pentatonic with an added flattened fifth, creating the characteristic “blue” sound used in blues, jazz, rock, and many other styles.
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Cool Jazz
Cool jazz is a mid‑20th‑century jazz style distinguished by relaxed tempos, light tonal colors, and sophisticated arrangements. It arose on the U.S. West Coast as a laid‑back alternative to the intensity of bebop.
Suspended chord
A suspended chord replaces the third of a triad with a second or fourth, creating an open, unresolved sound. It is common in pop, rock, and jazz and often resolves back to a major or minor chord.
Saxophone
The saxophone is a woodwind instrument invented in the 19th century by Adolphe Sax, known for its distinctive tone and prominent role in jazz, classical, and popular music.
Serialism (Music)
Serialism, emerging in the early 1920s and flourishing through the mid‑20th century, is defined by the systematic organization of musical parameters—most famously pitch—using ordered series. The era reshaped compositional practice with twelve‑tone rows and total serialization.
Quarter Note
A quarter note, also called a crotchet, is a musical note lasting one beat in common time. It is notated with an open notehead and a solid stem, and forms the basic unit of rhythm in many Western music styles.
New Age Music
New Age music is a genre that blends ambient, electronic, and world‑instrument sounds to create soothing, often meditative soundscapes. It emerged in the late 20th century and is commonly used for relaxation, yoga, and therapeutic contexts.
Relative Minor
In tonal music, the relative minor is the minor key that shares the same key signature as a given major key, located a minor third below the major tonic. It provides a closely related tonal alternative without changing accidentals.
Andante (tempo marking)
Andante is an Italian tempo indication meaning “walking pace,” commonly used in Western classical music to denote a moderate, steady speed. It lies between slower tempos such as Adagio and faster ones like Allegro, and is often specified with metronome markings ranging from 76 to 108 beats per minute.
A Tempo (musical term)
A tempo is an Italian musical directive meaning “return to the original tempo” after a temporary change such as a ritardando or accelerando.