Tonic (music)
The tonic is the first scale degree and tonal centre of a key, serving as the point of rest and resolution in tonal music across genres.
The tonic is the first scale degree and tonal centre of a key, serving as the point of rest and resolution in tonal music across genres.
In music, an interval is the measured distance in pitch between two notes, expressed by frequency ratio and step count, forming the basis of melody and harmony.
Tempo refers to the speed at which a piece of music is performed, measured in beats per minute. It shapes the character of a composition and guides performers in synchronizing rhythmic elements.
The harp is a plucked string instrument with a range of sizes and designs, from small folk lever harps to large concert pedal harps. It has been used in diverse musical traditions worldwide and remains a staple of orchestral and solo repertoire.
The organ is a keyboard instrument that produces sound by driving air through pipes or electronic means. It has a long history from ancient water‑powered devices to modern digital consoles, and it is used in a wide range of musical contexts.
The piano is a versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with felt‑covered hammers. It exists in acoustic, electric, and digital forms and is central to many musical styles from classical to popular music.
The tabla is a pair of hand‑drummed percussion instruments fundamental to Hindustani classical music and many South Asian musical traditions. Consisting of a smaller dayan and a larger bayan, it produces a wide range of tones through intricate finger techniques and tunable drumheads.
Blues is a musical genre that emerged from African‑American communities in the Deep South of the United States in the late 19th century. It is defined by its expressive lyrics, distinctive chord progressions, and the use of the blues scale, and it has profoundly influenced many later styles of popular music.
Bebop is a complex, fast‑tempo style of jazz that emerged in the early 1940s, characterized by intricate improvisation, extended harmonies, and a shift from dance‑oriented swing to a more cerebral, listening‑focused music.
R&B, short for rhythm and blues, is a music genre that originated in African‑American communities in the 1940s. It blends elements of jazz, gospel, and blues, evolving through the decades into contemporary styles that influence pop, hip‑hop, and soul.