Explore Strings with music dictionary guides to violin, viola, cello, bass, guitar, harp, bowing, plucking, tone, and range.
The harp is a plucked string instrument with a range of sizes and designs, from small folk lever harps to large concert pedal harps. It has been used in diverse musical traditions worldwide and remains a staple of orchestral and solo repertoire.
The viola is a bowed string instrument slightly larger than the violin, tuned a fifth below it and known for its warm, mellow timbre. It plays a central role in orchestras, chamber ensembles, and solo repertoire.
The cello is a bowed string instrument belonging to the violin family, known for its rich, resonant tone and wide range. It is a staple of orchestras, chamber ensembles, solo repertoire, and increasingly diverse musical genres.
Arco is an Italian instruction meaning “with the bow” used for string instruments. It directs performers to resume bowing after a pizzicato passage or to play a passage with a sustained bow stroke.
The double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument, used in orchestras, jazz ensembles, and a variety of musical styles worldwide.
An electric guitar is a stringed instrument that uses electromagnetic pickups to convert string vibrations into electrical signals, which are then amplified to produce sound.
The fingerboard is the long, flat surface on stringed instruments where the player presses the strings to change pitch. It is a fundamental element of instruments such as violins, guitars, and cellos, influencing intonation, technique, and tone production.
A fret is a raised strip embedded in the fingerboard of stringed instruments that shortens the vibrating length of a string to produce a specific pitch. It is a fundamental element in guitars, basses, mandolins and many other fretted instruments.
The violin is a high‑pitched, four‑stringed bowed instrument central to many musical traditions. It is known for its expressive range, technical versatility, and prominent role in orchestras, chamber groups, and solo repertoire.
The bass guitar is a low‑pitched, stringed instrument that provides rhythmic and harmonic foundation in many musical styles, bridging rhythm and melody.