Subdominant (music)
In tonal music, the subdominant is the chord built on the fourth scale degree, serving as a primary harmonic function that prepares the move toward the dominant or returns to the tonic.
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Tenuto (music)
The tenuto mark is a musical articulation symbol indicating that a note should be held for its full written value, often with a slight emphasis. It is written as a horizontal line placed above or below a note head and is common in classical and contemporary scores.
Salsa (music)
Salsa is a popular Afro‑Cuban dance music genre that emerged in New York City in the 1960s, blending Cuban son, mambo, jazz, and Puerto Rican rhythms.
Accelerando – Musical Tempo Acceleration
Accelerando is a musical expression indicating a gradual increase in tempo. It is commonly notated in Italian and appears across many genres to convey a sense of building momentum.
Death Metal
Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal known for its heavily distorted guitars, low-tuned riffs, fast drumming, and growled vocals. It emerged in the mid‑1980s and has since developed a global underground following.
Folk Music
Folk music is a broad category of traditional music that originates among the common people of a culture, often transmitted orally and reflecting the social, cultural, and historical contexts of its community. It encompasses a wide range of styles, instruments, and purposes, from work songs and lullabies to protest anthems and dance tunes.
Half Note (Minim) – Definition, Notation, and Performance Practice
A half note, also called a minim, is a musical note value lasting two beats in common time. It is written as an open (hollow) notehead with a stem and is a fundamental unit of rhythm in Western notation.
Common Practice Period (c.1650–1900)
The Common Practice Period spans roughly 1650 to 1900, encompassing Baroque, Classical, and Romantic styles. It is defined by functional tonality, standardized forms, and a set of compositional rules that shaped Western art music.
Arpeggio
An arpeggio is a musical figure in which the notes of a chord are played in succession rather than simultaneously. It is a fundamental technique across many styles, from classical to jazz, and appears in both melodic and harmonic contexts.
Funk (music)
Funk is a rhythmic, danceable genre of music that emerged in the mid‑1960s United States. It emphasizes groove, strong basslines, and a syncopated rhythmic feel, influencing many later styles such as disco, hip‑hop, and modern pop.