Ska (music)

Ska is a Jamaican music genre that originated in the late 1950s, combining Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz, R&B, and gospel. Its upbeat, off‑beat rhythm sparked later styles such as rocksteady, reggae, and the 2‑Tone revival.

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Ragtime

Ragtime is an early 20th‑century American musical genre noted for its syncopated, “ragged” rhythm, most often written for piano. It bridged 19th‑century parlor music and the emerging jazz tradition, influencing popular and classical composers alike.

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Synthwave (music genre)

Synthwave is a retro‑futuristic electronic music style that draws inspiration from 1980s film soundtracks, video games, and pop culture. It is characterised by analog synthesiser tones, driving drum machines, and a nostalgic aesthetic that evokes the era’s neon‑lit visual language.

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Grunge (music genre)

Grunge is a subgenre of alternative rock that originated in Seattle in the mid‑1980s and reached mainstream popularity in the early 1990s. It blends heavy guitar distortion, raw vocals, and a DIY aesthetic, influencing both music and broader youth culture.

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Gospel Music

Gospel music is a form of Christian music characterized by dominant vocals, strong use of harmony, and lyrical themes centered on personal or communal belief in Christianity. It originated in African‑American churches in the early 20th century and has since diversified into many sub‑styles.

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Black metal

Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal known for its fast tempos, tremolo‑picked guitar riffs, high‑pitched shrieking vocals, lo‑fi production, and often occult or nihilistic lyrical themes.

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