Mode (music)

In music, a mode is a type of scale characterized by a specific pattern of intervals, forming the basis for melody and harmony. Modes have been used across cultures and eras, from ancient Greek theory to modern jazz and folk traditions.

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Hemiola

A hemiola is a rhythmic device that temporarily shifts the perceived beat grouping, creating a feeling of two beats in the time of three (or vice‑versa). It is widely used across classical, folk, and popular music to add tension and variety.

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Clavichord

The clavichord is a small, string‑strike keyboard instrument that was popular from the late Middle Ages through the early 19th century. It produces sound by striking brass or iron tangents against the strings, allowing for expressive control of dynamics and pitch.

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Fret (musical instrument)

A fret is a raised strip embedded in the fingerboard of stringed instruments that shortens the vibrating length of a string to produce a specific pitch. It is a fundamental element in guitars, basses, mandolins and many other fretted instruments.

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