Plagal Cadence

A plagal cadence is a harmonic progression that moves from the subdominant (IV) to the tonic (I) chord, often heard at the end of hymns and folk songs. It creates a softer, more gentle resolution than the dominant‑tonic authentic cadence.

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Largo (tempo marking)

Largo is an Italian tempo indication meaning “broadly” or “slowly”. It designates a very slow, stately pace, typically ranging from 40 to 60 beats per minute. The term appears in a wide variety of musical repertoire, from Baroque to contemporary works.

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Ukulele

The ukulele is a small, four‑stringed instrument of Portuguese origin that became central to Hawaiian music and later global popular culture. It is known for its bright, mellow tone and ease of play, making it a favorite among beginners and seasoned musicians alike.

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Chromatic Scale

The chromatic scale is a musical scale consisting of twelve successive pitches, each a semitone apart. It is used in various musical styles for melodic and harmonic color, and forms the basis of chromaticism in Western music.

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