Articulation & Expression

Espressivo is an Italian performance direction meaning “expressively.” It instructs musicians to play a passage with heightened feeling, nuance, and personal interpretation, without specifying exact dynamics or tempo.

Animato is an Italian musical term meaning “animated” or “lively,” used as an expressive direction indicating a spirited, energetic performance.

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In music notation, a simile marking indicates that a passage should be performed with the same articulation, bowing, or dynamic approach as the preceding material. It streamlines scores by avoiding repetitive markings and is common in string and wind repertoire.

Leggiero is an Italian musical term meaning “lightly” or “with ease.” It directs performers to play a passage with a delicate, airy touch, often contrasted with heavier articulations like marcato or forte.

Con moto is an Italian musical expression meaning “with motion,” used to indicate that a passage should be played with a sense of forward momentum without a precise metronic speed.

Scherzando is an Italian musical directive meaning “playfully” or “jokingly.” It guides performers to adopt a light, brisk, and whimsical character, often influencing tempo, articulation, and dynamics.

Tranquillo is an Italian expression marking a calm, peaceful character or tempo in music, guiding performers to play with gentle ease.